Abakhwabanisi bakuthumelela ama-imeyili noma imilayezo ukuze bakhohlise ukuthi ubanikeze ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu nelezezimali. Nokho, kunezindlela zokugwema imikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ungabubona kanjani ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Abakhohlisi bazama ukuntshontsha amagama akho omsebenzisi, idatha yokwenziwe, noma izinombolo zokuphepha komphakathi besebenzisa i-imeyili noma ukuxhumana komlayezo wombhalo. Uma bekwazi ukuthola lolu lwazi, bangafinyelela kuma-akhawunti akho asebhange, i-imeyili, namanye ama-akhawunti. Bangaphinda bathengise idatha yakho kwabanye abakhwabanisi. Amashumi ezinkulungwane okuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi enziwa nsuku zonke ngabakhwabanisi, abaningi babo abaphumelelayo.
Izindlela ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa kuma-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nemibhalo zibalwe ngezansi, kodwa abakhwabanisi bavame ukushintsha amasu abo ukuze bahambisane nezindaba zakamuva noma amathrendi.
Ukulandisa kusetshenziswa kaningi ku ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nemilayezo ukukuncenga ukuthi uchofoze isixhumanisi noma uvule okunamathiselwe. Ungathola i-imeyili noma umlayezo wombhalo ongawulindele othi uvela enkampanini oyaziyo noyethembayo, njengebhange, inkampani yamakhadi esikweletu, noma inkampani yezinsiza. Ingase futhi ivele kuwebhusayithi noma isicelo sokukhokha ku-inthanethi. Ukuxhumana kungase kuvele kumkhohlisi, okungenzeka
- Ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi kunenkinga nge-akhawunti yakho noma imininingwane yasebhange, bamane bathi babone ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma imizamo yokungena ngemvume.
- Akudingekile ukuthi uqinisekise noma yiluphi ulwazi lwezezimali noma lomuntu siqu, futhi awuhambisi i-invoyisi ongayaziyo.
- Lona umkhonyovu oklanyelwe ukukukhohlisa ukuthi uchofoze isixhumanisi futhi uthumele imali.
- Kodwa isixhumanisi siqukethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nezimangalo zokuthi unelungelo lokubhalisela imbuyiselo kahulumeni; Lona umkhonyovu othi futhi unikeza ikhuphoni lamahhala.
Isibonelo somhlaba wangempela se-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Cabanga ukuthi uthola lo mlayezo ebhokisini lakho le-imeyili. Uma uthi nhlá, le imeyili ibonakala isemthethweni, kodwa akunjalo. Abathumeli balawa ma-imeyili bathemba ukuthi ngeke uwabone njengomkhonyovu. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa ukuthi kuwumkhonyovu, ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi kuvela enkampanini oyazi kahle futhi inophawu lwayo kunhlokweni:
- Ukubingelela nge-imeyili akujwayelekile.
- I-akhawunti yakho isabanjiwe ngenxa yenkinga yokukhokha, ngokusho kwe-imeyili.
- I-imeyili ikutshela ukuthi uchofoze isixhumanisi ukuze ubuyekeze imininingwane yakho yokukhokha.
Izinkampani zangempela zingakuthinta nge-imeyili, kodwa ngeke zikuthumele i-imeyili noma umbhalo onesixhumanisi esikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe imininingwane yekhadi lakho lesikweletu. Abantu abahlinzeka ngolwazi lwabo oluyimfihlo kuma-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi basengozini yemiphumela yomhlaba wangempela njengokwebiwa kobunikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazifaka engcupheni yokwenza inhlekisa izinkampani ezizenzisa ngobunikazi bazo.
Ungazivikela kanjani ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Ama-imeyili amaningi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi angase avinjwe izihlungi zakho zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi angase angafinyeleli ibhokisi lakho lokungenayo. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuzivikela kumikhonyovu yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yezokuphepha
Vikela ikhompuyutha yakho ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yezokuphepha. Zama ukugwema izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ezingaholela ezingozini ezintsha zokuphepha. Ukwengeza, lezi zibuyekezo zingaholela ekubeni sengcupheni kwezokuvikela nezinsongo.
Ukusebenzisa i-VPN
Ungasebenzisa futhi inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ezoqapha yonke imisebenzi enonya eyenzeka kukhompyutha yakho. Izovimbela abaduni ukuba bafinyelele ikhompuyutha yakho futhi ikhawulele ukufinyelela kuma-imeyili anonya, ezowabeka kufolda yogaxekile. Kunenombolo yama-VPN emakethe, kodwa siphakamisa ukuthi uye kuleyo eyenza izinto zibe lula kuwe. Ngakho zama landa i-VPN efana ne-ExpressVPN, enikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubasebenzisi bayo.
Ukusebenzisa i-Multi-Factor Authentication
Amanye ama-akhawunti ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe ngokudinga izifakazelo zokungena ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-multi-factor authentication. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zolwazi olwengeziwe oludingayo ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti yakho:
- Okuthile okwaziyo, njengephinikhodi, iphasikhodi, noma impendulo yephasiwedi eyinhloko.
- Okuthile onakho, okufana nokhiye wokuqinisekisa ubunikazi noma umushwana wokuqinisekisa wesikhathi esisodwa owuthola nge-SMS, i-imeyili, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwethokheni lokufinyelela.
- Into oyiyo, njengesikena sobuso bakho, i-retina yakho, noma izigxivizo zeminwe yakho.
Uma amasela ekwazi ukuthola igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ukuhlonza izinto eziningi kwenza kube nzima ukuthi afinyelele ama-akhawunti akho.
Ilondoloza idatha
Kufanele wenze isipele idatha yekhompyutha yakho efwini noma kusigcinalwazi sangaphandle. Futhi yenza isipele sedatha yefoni yakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma usola ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Phendula lo mbuzo uma uthola umbhalo noma i-imeyili ekucela ukuthi uvule okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili noma uchofoze isixhumanisi:
Kufanele ke uzibuze ukuthi ngiyamazi noma cha. Lokhu kuzokwenza isinqumo sakho sibe lula.
Kungase kube iphrofayili yomgunyathi uma uphendula ngokuthi "cha" esimweni. Bona amathiphu kokuthi Indlela Yokubona Ubugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi futhi Qaphela Izimpawu Zobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Bika incwadi bese uyisusa uma uyibona.
Uma uphendula ngokuthi "yebo," xhumana nenkampani usebenzisa inombolo yocingo noma ikhasi lewebhu olaziyo ukuthi lisemthethweni, hhayi imininingwane yokuxhumana enikezwe ku-imeyili. Izixhumanisi nezinanyathiselwa zingalanda uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphendule i-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Vakashela i-IdentityTheft.gov uma ucabanga ukuthi umkhohlisi unolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, njengomshwalense wakho kazwelonke, ikhadi lesikweletu noma inombolo ye-akhawunti yasebhange. Lapho uzothola izinyathelo eziqondile okufanele uzithathe kuye ngedatha oyilahlekele.
Buyekeza isofthiwe yezokuphepha yekhompyutha yakho uma ucabanga ukuthi ulandele isixhumanisi noma ubuke idokhumenti equkethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Bese ugijima ukuskena futhi ukhiphe noma yini edala izinkinga.
Ungabika kanjani ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Bika noma yimaphi ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma imibhalo oyitholayo. Imininingwane oyinikezayo isiza ukulwa nabakhwabanisi.
- Thumela ukuhlasela kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi okutholile ku-reportphishing@apwg.org uma ukutholile.
- Thumela noma yimiphi imilayezo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi oyitholayo ku-SPAM (7726).
- Vakashela i-ReportFraud.ftc.gov ukuze wazise i-FTC ngomzamo wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
Ungahlola amahhovisi kazwelonke we-cybersecurity ukuze uthole amakheli e-imeyili esifunda sakho.
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- Ukhiye Womkhiqizo Wamahhala we-Microsoft Office 365 [Ukusebenza Konyaka O-1]
