Ngo-April 8, isibhakabhaka sizoba mnyama lapho i-Great American Eclipse ihlasela eNyakatho Melika, umcimbi ongeke usenzeka futhi iminyaka engu-20. Uma uhlela ukubhala lo mbukwane wasezulwini ongavamile nge-iPhone yakho noma ikhamera oyikhethayo - izithombe ezimbili ezivela ekusithekeni kwelanga ngo-2024 - kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. Lesi sihloko sinikeza amathiphu abalulekile ukukusiza ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ezicacile, ezinhle zokusitheka kwelanga, kungakhathaliseki ikhamera yakho, noma ngabe i-iPhone, iselula ye-Android, noma isithombe seselula se-SLR, ukuze usebenzise leli thuba eliyingqayizivele izimo zokuphepha ezingcono kakhulu.
Ukuphepha Kuqala - Vikela Amehlo Akho
Lapho uthwebula ukusitheka kwelanga, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuphepha kwamehlo akho nemishini yakho. Ukufiphala kwelanga, nakuba kumangalisa, kubangela izingozi ngenxa yokuqina kwemisebe yelanga engabangela umonakalo unomphela ku-retina futhi kubangele ubumpumputhe uma umuntu ebuka ukusitheka ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele. Lesi sixwayiso asisebenzi kuphela ekubukeni okuqondile, kodwa futhi kunoma yimuphi umzamo wokuthwebula umcimbi usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini noma ikhamera ngaphandle kwesihlungi esifanele.
- Okwamehlo akho: Ungalokothi ubheke ilanga ngekhamera yakho, isibonakude, isibonakude noma enye idivayisi yokubona ngaphandle kwesihlungi selanga esiqinisekisiwe esinamathiselwe ngaphambili kwedivayisi. Lezi zihlungi zenzelwe ukuvimba imisebe yelanga eyingozi. Izibuko zelanga ezivamile, ingilazi ebhemayo, noma izihlungi zasekhaya aziphephile ekubukeni ilanga. Kunalokho, sebenzisa izibuko zelanga ezihlangabezana nezinga lokuphepha lamazwe ngamazwe ISO 12312-2 uma ubheke ngqo elangeni.
- Kukhamera yakho: Ukukhomba ikhamera, i-smartphone noma enye idivayisi yezithombe ngqo elangeni ngaphandle kwesihlungi selanga kungalimaza inzwa yedivayisi. Ukukhanya kwelanga okugxilile kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile futhi kungase kuncibilikise izingxenye zangaphakathi, okuholela ekulungiseni okubizayo noma ekushintshweni.
Ukuthwebula ngokuphepha ukusitheka kwelanga:
- Sebenzisa isihlungi selanga: Ngaphambi kokuthwebula ukusitheka kwelanga, qiniseka ukuthi ikhamera yakho ifakwe isihlungi selanga esiqinisekisiwe ukuvikela ilensi yekhamera nenzwa. Namathisela okokuhlunga ngokuphephile ngaphambi kwelensi, hhayi kusitholi sokubuka.
- Sebenzisa i-tripod: I-tripod imisa ikhamera yakho noma i-smartphone, inciphisa ukufiphala kusuka ekunyakazeni kwezandla futhi ivumela ukwakheka nokugxila okungcono.
- Qeqesha futhi uhlele: Zijwayeze imishini yakho nezilungiselelo zayo ngaphambi kokusitheka kwelanga. Ukufiphala kwelanga kuyivelakancane futhi iwindi lokuthwebula umcimbi lilinganiselwe, ngakho ukulungiselela kubalulekile. Yazi ukuthi ukusitheka kwelanga kuzokwenzeka nini endaweni yakini futhi ulungiselele imishini yakho kusenesikhathi.
- Vikela amehlo akho: Ngisho noma ugxile ezithombeni, khumbula ukuvikela amehlo akho. Ungalibuki ilanga ngesitholi sokubuka sekhamera yakho. Sebenzisa isikrini se-LCD sedivayisi yakho ukwenza uhlaka lwesithombe sakho futhi ugqoke izibuko zelanga ukuze ubuke ngqo ukusitheka kwelanga.
Kwenzeka kuphi ukusitheka kwelanga kwango-2024?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usendaweni ehamba phambili uma uzama ukuthatha izithombe zokufiphala kwelanga kulo nyaka, i-NASA idale imephu enhle ongayisebenzisa. Iphinde ihlele ukwethula amarokhethi ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga okuphelele ukuze ihlole umthelela wayo emkhathini woMhlaba.
Thatha izithombe zokusitheka kwelanga kwango-2024
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Ukusebenzisa i-iPhone
Qala ngokukhweza i-iPhone yakho ku-tripod ukuze uvimbele izandla zakho ezinyakazayo ekufiphazeni izithombe zakho. Ukuzinza kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokusitheka kwelanga, futhi i-MagSafe tripod mount noma i-universal phone clamp izogcina idivayisi yakho iqinile, ikuvumele ukuthi ugxile ekubhaleni isithombe sakho. Isisekelo esizinzile sibalulekile ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezibukhali, ezinemininingwane yokusitheka kwelanga, okukuvumela ukuthi ugxile kumcimbi wasezulwini ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuzamazama kwekhamera.
Isihlungi sekhamera yelanga
Ukuvikela amehlo akho kanye nelensi yekhamera ye-iPhone isinyathelo esilandelayo. Sebenzisa isihlungi selanga ukuze uzivikele emisebeni yelanga eyingozi, engalimaza inzwa yekhamera yakho futhi iholele ezithombeni ezivezwe ngokweqile. Ngesihlungi esifanele, ungakwazi ukuthwebula ngokuphephile imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yokusitheka kwelanga. Khumbula ukuthi ungalokothi ubheke ngqo elangeni ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwamehlo okufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ilensi ye-iPhone yakho ivikelwe kahle ukugwema noma yimuphi umonakalo ohlala njalo.
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I-Telephoto lens ye-iPhone
Thuthukisa amandla okusondeza kwe-iPhone yakho ngokunamathisela ilensi ye-telephoto, njenge-Moment Telephoto Lens. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthwebule ukusitheka kwelanga ngokucacile nangemininingwane eyengeziwe, kuletha ubuhle belanga eduze nawe. Ilensi ye-telephoto iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuthwebuleni izigaba ezihlukene zokusitheka kwelanga, kusukela ekuthinteni kokuqala kuya kokuphelele, ngoba isiza ukugcwalisa ifreyimu ngokusebenzisana kwelanga nenyanga. Linga ngobude obuhlukile bokugxila ukuze uthole ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kosayizi wokusitheka kwelanga kanye ne-ambience yesibhakabhaka esizungezile.
I-trigger esebenza mathupha
Kubathandi bezithombe abafuna ukulawula okuthe xaxa kobuchwepheshe, cabanga ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokulawula ikhamera okwenziwa ngesandla, njenge-Halide. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi ushune kahle ukuchayeka, ukugxila, nesivinini sokuvala, uzivumelanise nezinkinga zokukhanya eziqondene ne-eclipse. Ngokulungisa mathupha izilungiselelo zekhamera yakho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zakho zivezwa kahle futhi uthwebule uhla olugcwele lwamathoni nemininingwane ebonakalayo phakathi nokusitheka kwelanga.
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Ukuze uthole indlela ethuthuke kakhulu, xhuma i-iPhone yakho kusibonakude ngesihlungi selanga esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu kusetha kungaveza izithombe eziqhudelana nalezo ezithathwe ngemishini yobungcweti ye-astrophotography, inikeze umbono ongenakuqhathaniswa wokusitheka kwelanga. Uma usebenzisa isibonakude, naka ukuqondanisa futhi ugxile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izithombe zakho zibukhali futhi zibhalwe kahle.
I-Remote Shutter Control isebenzisa i-Apple Watch
Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamisa ukusetha kwakho ngenkathi uthwebula isikhathi, sebenzisa i-Apple Watch ukuqalisa ukude ikhamera ye-iPhone yakho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukucija kwesithombe sakho ngenkathi ugwema noma yikuphi ukuzamazama kwekhamera. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa isibali-sikhathi esakhelwe ngaphakathi se-iPhone noma ukukhululwa kwe-shutter eyirimothi ukuze unciphise noma yikuphi ukuthintana ngokomzimba nedivayisi ngezikhathi ezibalulekile zokusitheka kwelanga.
Ichaza Izilungiselelo Zokuchayeka Kwekhamera ye-DSLR
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Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuzijwayeza ngemishini yakho ngaphambi kokusitheka kwelanga. Thola ukunethezeka nge-tripod yakho, ikhamera, amalensi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izisetshenziswa ohlela ukuzisebenzisa. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlale ugxilile futhi ujabulele isipiliyoni lapho ukusitheka kwelanga kwenzeka. Thatha isikhathi sokuzijwayeza ngezilungiselelo ezihlukene nezici zekhamera oyikhethile noma uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi uzame ngamaculo ahlukene namasu ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ekusebenzela kangcono.
Ikhredithi yesithombe: NASA
Funda kabanzi Umhlahlandlela:
- Ungakuthwebula Kanjani Ukufiphala Kwelanga Okulandelayo Kwango-2024
- 20 iPhone 15 kanye 15 Pro Amathiphu Namaqhinga
- Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amathuluzi okuxilonga we-iOS 17 ku-iPhone yakho
- Izici ze-iPhone 16 Pro kanye ne-16 Pro Max zembulwe
- Amathiphu ayi-10 okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-iPhone (Ividiyo)
- I-Google Pixel 8 Pro ihlakaziwe
