Ezweni elithuthukayo ngokushesha le-quantum computing, i-Rigetti Computing, Inc. ithathe isinyathelo esinesibindi sokuya phambili ngokwethula uguquko lwayo lwakamuva, i-Novera Quantum Processing Unit (QPU). Le processor entsha ye-9-qubit ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kukaRigetti ukusunduza imingcele yalokho okungenzeka kubuchwepheshe be-quantum. I-Novera QPU iphuma ekwakhiweni kwe-Ankaa-class futhi iwumkhiqizo wesikhungo senkampani i-Fab-1, igcizelela ikhono layo lokungagcini nje ngokuklama, kodwa nokwenza amadivaysi e-quantum asezingeni eliphezulu.
I-Novera QPU yakhelwe abacwaningi nochwepheshe abahamba phambili ekuhloleni i-quantum computing. Intengo ka-$900, ihlinzeka laba chwepheshe ngokufinyelela esizeni kobunye bobuchwepheshe be-quantum obuthuthuke kakhulu obutholakala namuhla. Lokhu kufinyelela kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole i-quantum computing khona kanye esikhungweni sabo, bavule amathuba amasha okutholwa nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
Enhliziyweni ye-QPU kaNovera kune-chip ye-9-qubit ehlelwe ngegridi engu-3x3. Le chip ifaka ama-transmon aguqulekayo, okuwuhlobo lwe-superconducting qubit eyaziwa ngokuzinza nokuhambisana kwayo. Ukwengeza, i-Novera iza ne-chip ye-5-qubit elula eklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwe-qubit eyodwa. Iphrosesa iphelezelwa isethi ebanzi yezingxenye, okuhlanganisa i-puck, umbhoshongo, izihlangu, ama-rackload racks, namadivayisi okulungisa amasignali, asebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwephrosesa.
Iphrosesa ye-QPU Quantum
Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-quantum computing isebenza kanjani, hlola i-athikili yethu edlule.
Kepha iphrosesa yekhompiyutha ye-Novera QPU quantum ingaphezu kwesethi yehadiwe. Imele isango eliya emhlabeni we-universal quantum computing, ngokusekelwe emasangweni. Iphrosesa yakhelwe ukusiza ukudala nokuhlola ama-algorithms e-hybrid quantum. Iphinde isekele ucwaningo olubucayi ezindaweni ezifana nokunciphisa amaphutha kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha we-quantum, okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ezithembekile zekhompuyutha ye-quantum.
I-QPU kaNovera iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinhlanganweni ezisebenzela ukuthuthukisa izingxenye zesitaki sekhompuyutha ye-quantum. Idizayini yayo iqinisekisa ukuhambisana neziqandisi ezijwayelekile ze-dilution zezentengiselwano nezinhlelo zokulawula, okusho ukuthi ingahlanganiswa kalula ekufakweni okukhona kwe-quantum computing ngaphandle kokudinga ukuguqulwa okubalulekile.
Ngokwethulwa kwe-Novera QPU, i-Rigetti Computing iqinisa indima yayo yobuholi embonini ye-quantum computing. Ngokuhlinzeka ngephrosesa enamandla futhi eguquguqukayo, i-Rigetti yenza umphakathi wesayensi wenze intuthuko ebalulekile ocwaningweni lwe-quantum kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo. I-Novera QPU iyisinyathelo esibheke esikhathini esizayo lapho i-quantum computing ifinyeleleka kalula futhi inamandla okuvula amakhono amasha emikhakheni eyahlukene yokufunda nezimboni.
I-Quantum computing iyinkambu ethembisa ukuguqula indlela esixazulula ngayo izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela ekutholakaleni kwezidakamizwa kuya ku-cryptography. Ukwethulwa kwe-Novera QPU kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi i-Rigetti Computing ayihlanganyeli nje kuphela kulolu shintsho, kodwa iyaluqhuba ngenkuthalo. Njengoba i-quantum landscape iqhubeka nokukhula, amathuluzi afana ne-Novera QPU azoba phambili, asize ukuhumusha intuthuko ye-quantum yethiyori ibe izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zomphakathi. Umnikelo wakamuva ka-Rigetti uwumnikelo obalulekile emphakathini we-quantum kanye nenkomba ecacile yokuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuthuthukiseni lo mkhakha othakazelisayo.
